cells - определение. Что такое cells
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Что (кто) такое cells - определение

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Cells; Cell (computer); The Cell (disambiguation); Cell (disambiguation); Cell (band); The Cell

Cell (biology)         
  • Structure of a typical animal cell
  • Staining of a ''[[Caenorhabditis elegans]]'' highlights the nuclei of its cells.
  • An outline of the [[catabolism]] of [[protein]]s, [[carbohydrate]]s and [[fat]]s
  • A fluorescent image of an endothelial cell. Nuclei are stained blue, [[mitochondria]] are stained red, and microfilaments are stained green.
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid]] (DNA)
  • Diagram of the [[endomembrane system]]
  • Human cancer cells, specifically [[HeLa cells]], with DNA stained blue. The central and rightmost cell are in [[interphase]], so their DNA is diffuse and the entire nuclei are labelled. The cell on the left is going through [[mitosis]] and its chromosomes have condensed.
  • Structure of a typical [[plant cell]]
  • Structure of a typical [[prokaryotic]] cell
  • tRNA]]. Newly synthesized proteins (''black'') are often further modified, such as by binding to an effector molecule (''orange''), to become fully active.
  • cork]], 1665
  • Glacier National Park]] in the United States.
  • [[Prokaryotes]] divide by [[binary fission]], while [[eukaryotes]] divide by [[mitosis]] or [[meiosis]].
BASIC STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF ALL ORGANISMS
Cell formation; Biological cell; Cells (biology); Biology cell; Cariology; Cell Formation; First cell; Living cell; Cellular life; Cytota; Cellular process; Cellular processes; Cellular material; Cyto; Subcellular; Animal cells; Biological cells; Parts of a cell; Parts of cell; Biologic cell; Plant & Animal Cells; Living cells; Cell (boilogy); Sub-cellular; Sub-cellular compartment; Subcellular compartment; Sub-cellular component; Subcellular component; Subcellular components; Sub-cellular components; Cell components; Cell parts; Study of the cell; Cell (biological); Cell (anatomy); Draft:Cell (anatomy)

The cell (from the Latin word cellula meaning 'small room') is the basic structural and functional unit of life forms. Every cell consists of a cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.

Cells can acquire specified function and carry out various tasks within the cell such as replication, DNA repair, protein synthesis, and motility. Cells are capable of specialization and mobility within the cell. Most cells are measured in micrometers due to their small size.

Most plant and animal cells are only visible under a light microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres. Electron microscopy gives a much higher resolution showing greatly detailed cell structure. Organisms can be classified as unicellular (consisting of a single cell such as bacteria) or multicellular (including plants and animals). Most unicellular organisms are classed as microorganisms. The number of cells in plants and animals varies from species to species; it has been approximated that the human body contains an estimated 37 trillion (3.72×1013) cells. The brain accounts for around 80 billion of these cells.

The study of cells and how they work has led to many other studies in related areas of biology, including: discovery of DNA, cancer systems biology, aging and developmental biology.

Cell biology is the study of cells, which were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named them for their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery. Cell theory, first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells emerged on Earth about 4 billion years ago.

Cell         
·vt To place or inclose in a cell.
II. Cell ·noun Any small cavity, or hollow place.
III. Cell ·noun ·same·as Cella.
IV. Cell ·noun The space between the ribs of a vaulted roof.
V. Cell ·noun A small religious house attached to a monastery or convent.
VI. Cell ·noun A jar of vessel, or a division of a compound vessel, for holding the exciting fluid of a battery.
VII. Cell ·noun A very small and close apartment, as in a prison or in a monastery or convent; the hut of a hermit.
VIII. Cell ·noun One of the minute elementary structures, of which the greater part of the various tissues and organs of animals and plants are composed.
cell         
n.
1.
Small room, confined apartment.
2.
Solitary abode; squalid, lonely dwelling.
3.
Enclosed space, small cavity.
4.
Elementary corpuscle, organic unit, simplest organism.

Википедия

Cell

Cell most often refers to:

  • Cell (biology), the functional basic unit of life

Cell may also refer to:

Примеры употребления для cells
1. Stem cells are immature cells that can develop to become a range of different adult cells.
2. Whereas stem cells in those days had to be grown on mouse feeder cells, today we can grow stem cells on human feeder cells.
3. Scientists hope someday to be able to transplant brain cells, heart cells or other kinds of cells grown from embryonic stem cells into patients.
4. When stem cells – master cells that can change into other cells and tissue – were infected with adenovirus they grew into fat cells.
5. Some of the cells developed into early–stage sperm cells.